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In order to match native elites in Portugal throughout Salazar’s dictatorship after which in the Democratic regime, a huge database was constructed with over 6.000 entries regarding mayors, councillors and civil governors. The above talked about questions have been answered by evaluating biographies and by describing social teams, political paths and careers. In sum, the analysis of native elites offers the large picture of the carnation revolution and the real adjustments within the Portuguese transition to Democracy. Research in social and political psychology contributes towards understanding the persistence of job market gender segregation prevailing in current decades, the implications for those concerned and their reactions when having to cope with gender inequality. Within the framework of the literature on shared ideologies that justify and legitimize discrimination in opposition to women, this text focuses on Portugal and analyses the actual case of women in two extremely certified professions historically carried out by men – politics and medicine.

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The captains began the revolution, but then the generals took over, followed by politicians from the civil society. Administrative commissions had been put in place to handle the municipalities until the first elections took place in December 1976. At the identical time, the Alentejo area was the stage of an Agrarian Reform, a political and social movement fairly new and daring from a authorized perspective.

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This was not the case for girls in many different parts of western Europe, making the Portuguese example worthy of scrutiny for comparative purposes. This article seems at the distinctive position of women in early modern Portugal, and exhibits that upon close examination of the archival sources, the evidence points to a significant hole between women’s legal rights and the cultural limitations that have been imposed on women. The Professional Women’s Network (PWN) Lisbon is the Portuguese department of PWN Global, a federation of greater than 24 skilled networks that promotes gender-balanced leadership and equal alternatives for ladies and men in each sector. Over 3500 professionals from ninety completely different countries are members of PWN, which operates an unlimited online network as well as offline occasions via its nationwide branches.

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This analysis analyses a critical concern for its time, for it affected a strategic sector, it implied political selections which concerned the use and possession of the land and the final functioning of the native political establishments and society. How did society react in face of such changes in politics, economy and social construction? What made people take to the streets and acquire management of native authorities and financial sources? Who had been the native elites earlier than the revolution and who took their place? For this research there was a consistent study of native sources, as well as an essential gathering of local recollections by way of interviews.

Despite its high-caliber polish and some inspired casting choices, including Fassbinder veteran and cult display icon Ingrid Caven, this sluggish historical pageant never quite coalesces into a persuasive, engrossing narrative. Between January and November 2012, 30 women have been killed in Portugal by their companions or ex-companions, based on UMAR, one of many largest women’s organisations in the nation. In Portugal, the colonial struggle in the country’s overseas territories in Africa – Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambique – “led to large numbers of women changing men (in the office),” Torres stated. On her choice to make her career in Art she departed in 1954 to attend the Slade School of Art in London. However, her roots have continuously brought her again to exhibit in Portugal the place she is highly revered.

PWN Lisbon runs a mentoring programme, and organises regular occasions, seminars, webinars and workshops. When the debate about equality gains a brand new breath in Portugal, good news come from the skin. In a OECD’s study published this month, the nation seems in the high of the listing with the most important percentage of girls graduated in the fields of science, mathematics and expertise of the group (fifty seven%), ahead of the OECD’s average (39%) and even of the neighbour Spain (35%). This occasion will deliver together ladies and men who want to foster range within the tech industry around Portugal. The Portuguese 1974 revolution was initiated by the military, with large in style help.

These results enable us to highlight the relevance of gender-based mostly evaluation as an ideology and moreover to argue that ignoring this attitude not solely diminishes individual duty for social change but also perpetuates gender asymmetries. In 1974, Portugal’s Carnation Revolution, initiated by the navy, received big well-liked support.

Army officers, principally of the rank of captain, began the Revolution, however then the politicians took over. While it was largely a ‘top down’ revolution, at the native authorities degree ordinary people assumed control. In this article we think about those who made up the native elites earlier than the Revolution, in the course of the transition interval that followed, and thereafter. We evaluate the native elites in Portugal throughout Salazar’s dictatorship with these under the Democratic regime, utilizing a database of 6,000 entries containing particulars of 3,102 mayors and deputy mayors and 402 civil governors who held workplace between 1936 and 2013.

Has Portugal’s transition to democracy because the 1974 revolution enhanced women’s participation in politics? Has the democratisation course of influenced women’s entry to elected workplaces? This paper provides a proof of the Portuguese political system from a historical perspective, and an evaluation of the Portuguese political class so as to introduce the gender problem. Although the democratic regime is now greater than 30 years old, there may be nonetheless an beneath-illustration of women in Portuguese politics, which is inscribed into the bigger issue of girls’s access to all aspects of social, cultural and economic life.

However, at all levels of government, women are better educated than men, with a bigger proportion coming from the ranks of specialist professionals, teachers and top managers. On February 14, women’s marches had been organized in the Portuguese cities of Lisbon, Porto, Braga, and Coimbra. The marches have been organized by the March eight Network protesting femicides and demanding efficient measures for the safety of women. The Platform additionally aims to contribute to the implementation of gender mainstreaming in all areas of society. Opening theatrically in Portugal this weekend following its European premiere in Berlin earlier this month, The Portuguese Woman is a cultured piece of labor, however too traditionally artwork home to appeal beyond movie festivals and specialist connoisseur circles.

Her name today is renowned within the artwork world and she or he has been placed amongst the four finest dwelling painters inside England at present. Exhibitions of her figurative style of painting are constantly being held in leading portugal women galleries. She was the daughter of one of the richest households at that time in Portugal. She turned known as the primary woman sculptress of observe and received awards for her works in Portugal and in the Paris Salon.

Although four a long time have gone by, women’s illustration in Portuguese politics remains to be low. A sociological research of this group reveals greater academic levels and specialised jobs, notably in educating and administration, in addition to celebration membership.

Our main conclusions are that through the transition period the elite who had dominated under Salazar have been nearly utterly changed. A new group, from completely different professions and social backgrounds, took up the reins of local government. The Revolution produced a population willing to participate within the new order and take on roles within local government, but they did not all the time retain their seats after the first democratic elections. The Portuguese 25 th April 1974 revolution launched a means of democratization. It was also the beginning of girls’s general participation in elections, both as voters and elected representatives, as well as their recognition as equal to men in all aspects of social, economic and political life.